See ἀρραβών in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αρραβώνας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αρραβώνας (arravónas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αρραβώνας (arravónas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arrhabō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: arrhabō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: arrhabō"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "עירבון",
"dwv": "עֵרָבוֹן",
"t": "guarantee, deposit",
"tr": "ʿērāḇōn"
},
"expansion": "עירבון / עֵרָבוֹן (ʿērāḇōn, “guarantee, deposit”)",
"name": "he-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A loanword from Biblical Hebrew עירבון / עֵרָבוֹן (ʿērāḇōn, “guarantee, deposit”), or from a common third source, probably Semitic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀρρᾰβών",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "arrhăbṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρρᾰβῶνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἀρρᾰβών",
"roman": "ho arrhăbṓn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρρᾰβῶνε",
"roman": "arrhăbône",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἀρρᾰβῶνες",
"roman": "hoi arrhăbônes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀρρᾰβῶνος",
"roman": "toû arrhăbônos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρρᾰβώνοιν",
"roman": "arrhăbṓnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρρᾰβώνων",
"roman": "arrhăbṓnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀρρᾰβῶνῐ",
"roman": "tôi arrhăbônĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρρᾰβώνοιν",
"roman": "arrhăbṓnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀρρᾰβῶσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρρᾰβῶσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs arrhăbôsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs arrhăbôsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἀρρᾰβῶνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn arrhăbônă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρρᾰβῶνε",
"roman": "arrhăbône",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἀρρᾰβῶνᾰς",
"roman": "toùs arrhăbônăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρρᾰβών",
"roman": "arrhăbṓn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρρᾰβῶνε",
"roman": "arrhăbône",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρρᾰβῶνες",
"roman": "arrhăbônes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀραβών",
"roman": "arabṓn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀρρᾰβών",
"2": "ἀρρᾰβῶνος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "ἀρρᾰβών • (arrhăbṓn) m (genitive ἀρρᾰβῶνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀρρᾰβών",
"2": "ἀρρᾰβῶνος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 10 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earnest money, caution money"
],
"id": "en-ἀρραβών-grc-noun-IcPBBqz~",
"links": [
[
"earnest money",
"earnest money"
],
[
"caution money",
"caution money"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earnest, pledge"
],
"id": "en-ἀρραβών-grc-noun-3M7W-CnF",
"links": [
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) earnest, pledge"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"present, bribe"
],
"id": "en-ἀρραβών-grc-noun-aoHVchIo",
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ar̥.r̥a.bɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.raˈβon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.raˈvon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar̥.r̥a.bɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.raˈbon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.raˈβon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.raˈvon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.raˈvon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀρραβών"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arrhabṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ἀρραβών • (arrhabṓn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish hook"
],
"id": "en-ἀρραβών-grc-noun-N4m5LiIj",
"links": [
[
"fish hook",
"fish hook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) fish hook"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ar̥.r̥a.bɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.raˈβon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.raˈvon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar̥.r̥a.bɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.raˈbon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.raˈβon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.raˈvon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.raˈvon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀρραβών"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αρραβώνας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αρραβώνας (arravónas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αρραβώνας (arravónas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arrhabō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: arrhabō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: arrhabō"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "עירבון",
"dwv": "עֵרָבוֹן",
"t": "guarantee, deposit",
"tr": "ʿērāḇōn"
},
"expansion": "עירבון / עֵרָבוֹן (ʿērāḇōn, “guarantee, deposit”)",
"name": "he-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A loanword from Biblical Hebrew עירבון / עֵרָבוֹן (ʿērāḇōn, “guarantee, deposit”), or from a common third source, probably Semitic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἀρρᾰβών",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "arrhăbṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρρᾰβῶνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἀρρᾰβών",
"roman": "ho arrhăbṓn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρρᾰβῶνε",
"roman": "arrhăbône",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἀρρᾰβῶνες",
"roman": "hoi arrhăbônes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀρρᾰβῶνος",
"roman": "toû arrhăbônos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρρᾰβώνοιν",
"roman": "arrhăbṓnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρρᾰβώνων",
"roman": "arrhăbṓnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀρρᾰβῶνῐ",
"roman": "tôi arrhăbônĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρρᾰβώνοιν",
"roman": "arrhăbṓnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀρρᾰβῶσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρρᾰβῶσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs arrhăbôsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs arrhăbôsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἀρρᾰβῶνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn arrhăbônă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρρᾰβῶνε",
"roman": "arrhăbône",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἀρρᾰβῶνᾰς",
"roman": "toùs arrhăbônăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρρᾰβών",
"roman": "arrhăbṓn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρρᾰβῶνε",
"roman": "arrhăbône",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀρρᾰβῶνες",
"roman": "arrhăbônes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀραβών",
"roman": "arabṓn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀρρᾰβών",
"2": "ἀρρᾰβῶνος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "ἀρρᾰβών • (arrhăbṓn) m (genitive ἀρρᾰβῶνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀρρᾰβών",
"2": "ἀρρᾰβῶνος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earnest money, caution money"
],
"links": [
[
"earnest money",
"earnest money"
],
[
"caution money",
"caution money"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earnest, pledge"
],
"links": [
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) earnest, pledge"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"present, bribe"
],
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ar̥.r̥a.bɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.raˈβon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.raˈvon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar̥.r̥a.bɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.raˈbon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.raˈβon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.raˈvon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.raˈvon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀρραβών"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arrhabṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ἀρραβών • (arrhabṓn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek hapax legomena"
],
"glosses": [
"fish hook"
],
"links": [
[
"fish hook",
"fish hook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) fish hook"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ar̥.r̥a.bɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.raˈβon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.raˈvon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar̥.r̥a.bɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.raˈbon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.raˈβon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ar.raˈvon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.raˈvon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀρραβών"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀρραβών meaning in Ancient Greek (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"ἀρραβών"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ἀρραβών",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"ἀρραβών"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ἀρραβών",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.